Books

Clinton, Hillary Rodham. Hard Choices. Simon & Schuster, 2014.

Obama, Barack. A Promised Land. Crown, 2020.

Wehrey, Frederic. The Burning Shores: Inside the Battle for the New Libya. Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2018.  

Articles

“Son of Libya’s Gaddafi Tests Positive for Steroids,” Washington Post, Nov. 6, 2003.

“A Son Radiates His Own Light in His Father’s Libya,” New York Times, Sep. 23, 2007.

“Tunisia: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali Forced Out,” BBC, Jan. 15, 2011.

“Slap to a Man’s Pride Set Off Tumult in Tunisia,” New York Times, Jan. 21, 2011.

”Bouazizi: The Man Who Set Himself and Tunisia on Fire,” Time, Jan. 21, 2011.

“Violent Clashes Mark Protests AgainstMubarak’s Rule,” New York Times, Jan. 25, 2011.

“Egypt Erupts in Jubilation as Mubarak StepsDown,” New York Times, Feb. 11, 2011.

“Libya:Arrests, Assaults in Advance of Planned Protests,” Human Rights Watch, Feb. 16,2011.  “Protests Take Aim at Leader of Libya,” NewYork Times, Feb. 16, 2011.

“Libyanonline protesters prepare for ‘day of rage,’” Reuters, Feb. 16, 2011.

“Libya:Governments Should Demand End to Unlawful Killings,” Human Rights Watch, Feb.20, 2011.

“Defiant Gaddafi vows to fight on,” Al Jazeera, Feb. 23, 2011.

“U.S. Imposes Sanctions on Libya in Wake ofCrackdown,” New York Times, Feb. 25, 2011.

“U.S. freezes Libyan assets, takes steps toaid refugees,” Washington Post, Feb. 28, 2011.

“Beyonce Donated Gaddafi Money to Haiti,” TheGuardian, Mar. 3, 2011.

“Spain business school expels Gaddafi son,”Financial Times, Mar. 4, 2011.

"'Uneasy peace' in besieged Misrata," AFP, Mar. 15, 2011.

“Clinton Meets Libyan opposition figure Mahmoud Jibri,” BBC, Mar. 15, 2011.

“Front:Middle East: Libya: Rebel leaders urge west to assassinate Gaddafi as his forces close in on Benghazi,” The Guardian, Mar. 15, 2011.

“Libya rebels face last stand as Gaddafi forces zero in on Benghazi,” The Guardian,Mar. 15, 2011.

“Allies Open Air Assault on Qaddafi’s Forces in Libya,” New York Times, Mar. 19, 2011.

“Gadhafi scion was steeped in U.S. internship when crisis broke,” CNN, Mar. 31, 2011.

“Port of Houston’s link to Libya, Ghadafi family,” ABC13, Mar. 26, 2011.

“ToEase Allies’ Fears, Rebels Attempt to Rein in Militias,” Wall Street Journal,Jun. 13, 2011.

“Gaddafi insists al Qaeda is to blame for chaos and killings,” France 24, Jul. 3, 2011.

“Jubilant Rebels Control Much of Tripoli,” New York Times, Aug. 21, 2011.

“Libya: Gaddafi citadel falls but his fate remains unknown,” The Guardian, Aug. 23, 2011.

“Qaddafi’s Family Tree,” New York Times, Aug.23, 2011.

“What’s the deal with the new Libyan flag?” Christian Science Monitor, Aug. 24, 2011.

“Libya’s Ex-Prisoners Finding Their Way Home,”NPR, Aug. 29, 2011.

“Laughter, joy, relief and unspeakable memories,” Sydney Morning Herald, Aug. 30, 2011.

“Rebel forces surround Libyan town where Gaddafi is believed to be hiding,” The Guardian, Aug. 31, 2011.

“Rebels Yank Open Gates of Infamous Libyan Prison, Seeking Clues to a Massacre,” New York Times, Sep. 1, 2011.

“In Tripoli, Clinton Pledges U.S. Help to a ‘Free Libya,’” New York Times, Oct. 18, 2011.

“Clinton on Qaddafi: ‘We Came, We Saw, He Died,’” CBS News, Oct. 20, 2011.

“Muammar Gaddafi: mobile phone footage ‘shows dead body,’” The Guardian, Oct. 20, 2011.

“Keeping Up With The Gaddafis: A Who’s Who of the Dictator’s Children,” Time, Oct. 20, 2011.

“The Oath of Tobruk,” Variety, May 30, 2012.

“Libya’s Jibril in election landslide overIslamists,” Reuters, Jul. 12, 2012.

“The ‘Arab Spring’ and other American seasons,” Al Jazeera, Aug. 29, 2012.

“Khamis Gaddafi ‘killed during fighting in Bani Walid,’” The Guardian, Oct. 20, 2012.

“Pitt Alumnis Mahmoud Jibril … to Present Distinguished Lecture on Campus Oct. 31,”Pitt wire News Services, Oct. 30, 2012.

“A Death in Benghazi: Salwa Bugaighis,” NewYorker, Jun. 26, 2014.

“A NewLibya, With ‘Very Little Time Left,’” New York Times, Feb. 27, 2016.

“The Obama Doctrine,” The Atlantic, Apr. 2016.

“The Dictator’s Son and Serie A,” Bleacher Report, May 10, 2016.

“Remembering Mohamed Bouazizi: The man who sparked the Arab Spring,” Dec. 17, 2020.

Credit song

I Will Remain by Dr. Adel Idris Almsheeti